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Q & A

 

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Advancing the Education, Prevention, Research & Treatment of Eating Disorders


How Do You Get Addicted?

Question:

How do you get addicted to bulimia or anorexia?



Answer:

Many people compare bulimia and anorexia to alcoholism and other addictions because they have many features in common. Addictions cause an altered state of consciousness, generally begin gradually and escalate, are difficult to stop, and can be seen as coping mechanisms, even though they are self-destructive.

The altered states produced by bulimia and anorexia have been described in various ways, including as an exhilarating triumph over food, over nature, over other people, as an anesthesia blocking out painful feelings or conflicts or as a sense of security with a soothing companion who "makes everything okay".

Bulimia and anorexia express emotional pain and conflict. When bulimia or anorexia becomes like an addiction - a compulsion that interferes with other aspects of a persons life - the altered states the eating disorder provides are being used to help someone to cope with life.

Eating disorders are not like other addictions, however, in that while it is possible to permanently swear off cigarettes, alcohol, drugs and gambling, we need to eat in order to live. The goal of recovery is to develop a healthy relationship with food, and, as with other addictions, to develop constructive ways to cope with life and its challenges.


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